Orcas and White Shark Feeding Interactions in La Paz, Mexico

Project Leader

First orca–white shark interactions documented in La Paz Bay, Mexico. Project studies orca behavior, develops conservation strategy for Gulf of California orcas.

Partnership

Year

2023-2026

Location

Gulf of California, Mexico

Understanding Orca Behavior and Predator Interactions

This project explores the behavior and ecology of orcas (Orcinus orca) in the Bay of La Paz, a biologically rich area in the Gulf of California. Special focus is placed on their rare but ecologically significant interactions with white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias), particularly during feeding events. Using a combination of field observations, aerial surveys, underwater photography, and advanced tracking technologies, researchers aim to document orca movement patterns, group dynamics, and foraging behavior to better understand their ecological role as apex predators in this region.

PROJECT LEADER

Dr. Mauricio Hoyos

Dr. Mauricio Hoyos is the Director and Co-founder of Pelagios Kakunja in La Paz, Mexico. Since 1998, he has led shark research across several countries, focusing on nursery areas, reproduction, and migration. He sits on scientific committees for marine reserves in Mexico and actively contributes to conservation policy.

A passionate communicator, Mauricio has given around 300 talks, advised international documentaries, and earned multiple awards for his work. He’s a member of Mexico’s National System of Researchers and has authored over 85 scientific publications, a book, and several conservation manuals.

Strengthening Conservation and Sustainable Tourism

In addition to advancing scientific knowledge, the project contributes directly to conservation efforts by collaborating with Mexican environmental authorities to establish science-based guidelines for responsible orca tourism and species protection. The data generated will inform national conservation strategies and support the creation of official regulations aimed at minimizing human impact while promoting sustainable wildlife tourism. Ultimately, this work strengthens Mexico’s capacity to protect orcas and preserve the ecological integrity of one of its most iconic marine ecosystems.

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